APPENDIX P - SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR RULE 42
All or part of this appendix applies only if the notice of race or sailing instructions so state.
P1 OBSERVERS AND PROCEDURE
P1.1
The protest committee may appoint observers, including protest committee members,
to act in accordance with rule P1.2. A person with a significant conflict of
interest shall not be appointed as an observer.
P1.2
An observer appointed under rule P1.1 who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize
her by, as soon as reasonably possible, making a sound signal, pointing a yellow
flag at her and hailing her sail number, even if she is no longer racing. A
boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the
same incident.
P2 PENALTIES
P2.1 First Penalty
When a boat is first penalized under rule P1.2 her penalty shall be a Two-Turns
Penalty under rule 44.2. If she fails to take it she shall be disqualified without
a hearing.
P2.2 Second Penalty
When a boat is penalized a second time during the regatta, she shall promptly
retire. If she fails to do so she shall be disqualified without a hearing and
her score shall not be excluded.
P2.3 Third and Subsequent Penalties
When a boat is penalized a third or subsequent time during the regatta, she
shall promptly retire. If she does so her penalty shall be disqualification
without a hearing and her score shall not be excluded. If she fails to do so
her penalty shall be disqualification without a hearing from all races in the
regatta, with no score excluded, and the protest committee shall consider calling
a hearing under rule 69.2.
P2.4 Penalties Near the Finishing Line
If a boat is penalized under rule P2.2 or P2.3 and it was not reasonably possible
for her to retire before finishing, she shall be scored as if she had retired
promptly.
P3 POSTPONEMENT, GENERAL RECALL OR ABANDONMENT
If a boat has been penalized under rule P1.2 and the race committee signals
a postponement, general recall or abandonment, the penalty is cancelled, but
it is still counted to determine the number of times she has been penalized
during the regatta.
P4 REDRESS LIMITATION
A boat shall not be given redress for an action by a member of the protest committee
or its designated observer under rule P1.2 unless the action was improper due
to a failure to take into account a race committee signal or a class rule.
P5 FLAGS O AND R
P5.1 When Rule P5 Applies
Rule P5 applies if the class rules permit pumping, rocking and ooching when
the wind speed exceeds a specified limit.
P5.2 Before the Starting Signal
(a) The race committee may signal that pumping, rocking and ooching are permitted,
as specified in the class rules, by displaying flag O before or with the warning
signal.
(b) If the wind speed becomes less than the specified limit after flag O has been displayed, the race committee may postpone the race. Then, before or with a new warning signal, the committee shall display either flag R, to signal that rule 42 as changed by the class rules applies, or flag O, as provided in rule P5.2(a).
(c) If flag O or flag R is displayed before or with the warning signal, it shall be displayed until the starting signal.
P5.3 After the Starting Signal
After the starting signal,
(a) if the wind speed exceeds the specified limit, the race committee may display
flag O with repetitive sounds at a mark to signal that pumping, rocking and
ooching are permitted, as specified in the class rules, after passing the mark;
(b) if flag O has been displayed and the wind speed becomes less than the
specified limit, the race committee may display flag R with repetitive sounds
at a mark to signal that rule 42, as changed by the class rules, applies after
passing the mark.